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Featuring articles from past issues of our magazines and newsletters. We'll also provide industry news that you may find helpful to further your home theatre enjoyment.

Apple TV (easy iTunes & iTV for your TV) - January 15, 2008

HD DVD & Blu-ray (LG BH200 Super Multi Blue Player) - December 30, 2007

HD DVD Update (Toshiba 2nd generation players) - Feruary 20, 2008

Blu-ray Disc Update (Players now available) - January 10, 2008

Xbox 360 HD DVD (November 2006 release) -  September 27, 2006

Sony Playstation 3 (Now available) - January 5, 2007


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LG Super Blu™ HD Player (BH200)

December 30, 2007

The industry's third dual–format high definition player, the LG BH200, plays both HD DVD and Blu-ray Discs like the BH100 and the Samsung BD-UP5000 before it. Those of us who were waiting to see which format will win, can now purchase a player knowing it doesn't matter.  One player - play any disc.  LG's Super BluTM Player automatically detects the type of disc which has been inserted for easy enjoyment of HD picture quality and superb digital sound from both Blu–ray Disc and HD DVD. 
It will even play standard DVDs and up–convert to 1080i via HDMI output.  As the player design was conceived as a Blu-ray player, it has full Blu-ray 1.0 spec capability including BD-Java functionality. Unlike its predecessor, the BH100, the BH200 supports interactive "HDi" features available from many HD DVD discs. The player includes an Ethernet jack to enable the online features of HD DVD discs. A firmware upgrade to be released in early 2008 by will bring it up to the BD-Rom Profile 1.1.

Via the HDMI 1.3 connection, high definition source material of 1080p at 24fps can be played back on a capable monitor/TV.  The 24 frame per second (fps) rate matches that of film.  Hence, disc releases from theatrical films can be played at the 24fps rate without the judder often created through the processing from 24fps to 30 or 60fps. TV's with only 1080p/60 input capability will not be able to accept the 24fps signal. The BH100 will then default to 1080i output.  No manual change to 1080p is possible at 60fps.

The BH200 utilizes Broadcom Corporation's combined Blu-ray disc and HD DVD system-on-a-chip (SoC) solution - the BCM7440. The new Broadcom UOD platform has an advanced feature set and a flexible optical disc software stack that is compliant with both Blu-ray and HD DVD specifications. The UOD platform also provides full backwards compatibility for current DVD video titles as well as DVD-R, DVD-VR and audio CDs. LG’s Super Multi BluTM BH200 player supports various A/V formats including MPEG-2, VC-1, H.264 video, MPEG1/2, Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital+, DTS and DTS-HD audio, and includes multiple inputs/outputs such as HDMI 1.2 out, component / composite video outputs, and optical / coaxial / discrete 5.1 channel audio outputs, among others.

Hence, you'll be able to enjoy Dolby Digital Plus and DTS-HD encoded material output via the 5.1 channel analog outputs.  Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby True Audio and DTS-HD audio streams can be sent via the BH200's HDMI output; however, Dolby True Audio is limited to 2 channels and the DTS-HD streams are only extracted from the core 1.5 Mbps DTS.

 

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Xbox 360 HD DVD

Wed Sep 27, 2006
Lisa Baertlein, Reuters

LOS ANGELES (Reuters) - Microsoft Corp. (Nasdaq: MSFT-news) on Wednesday announced U.S. and European pricing and availability for its Xbox 360 HD DVD player and a new video game partnership with the Academy Award-winning husband-and-wife creative team behind "The Lord of the Rings."

Microsoft said the high-definition DVD player for its new video game console will be available in mid-November in North America for $200, the United Kingdom for 130 pounds sterling, and France and Germany for 200 euros.

The software titan, which beat rivals Sony Corp. and Nintendo Co. Ltd. to market with its next-generation console, also announced a deal with Peter Jackson and Fran Walsh, the director and screenwriter of "The Lord of the Rings" movies.

Microsoft said its plug-in Xbox 360 HD-DVD player would for a limited time be bundled with a copy of Jackson's film "King Kong."

HD-DVD and Blu-ray are heading into a war over which will be the standard format for high-definition DVD players reminiscent of the VHS-Betamax video battle in which VHS triumphed and Sony's Betamax lost.

Sony, whose new PlayStation 3 will hit North American shelves in November, is making a bold bet by including its Blu-ray high-definition DVD player in the game console.

Sony will sell the high-end version of the PS3 for $600 in the United States. Microsoft's comparable Xbox 360, priced at $400, does not include a high-definition DVD player.

"We're not forcing movie technology on game players but are instead letting them choose how to personalize their experiences," said Peter Moore, corporate vice president of Microsoft's Interactive Entertainment Business.

OSCAR-WINNING EDGE?

On the video game front, Jackson and Walsh will create two new series exclusively for the Xbox 360 and its online service Xbox Live, Shane Kim, general manager of Microsoft Game Studios, said in a telephone interview from Barcelona, where Microsoft is hosting its X06 video game show.

The duo will collaborate with Microsoft's Bungie Studios to create a new chapter for the blockbuster "Halo" series, which boosted sales of the original Xbox. The second will be an entirely new property aimed at luring new audiences to video games. Release dates are not yet available.

Kim said Microsoft is working to broaden the appeal of video games with the aim of making them as mass market as movies, music and literature.

"Hopefully, we'll come up with the secret code to unlock all that potential," Kim said of the company's work with Jackson and Walsh, who had already been tapped to run the production of an upcoming Hollywood film based on "Halo."

Microsoft's Ensemble Studios, creators of the "Age of Empires" game franchise, will deliver a new real-time strategy game called "Halo Wars" on a date to be announced, Kim said.

The company also said Take-Two Interactive Software Inc.'s Rockstar studio will deliver two downloadable episodes of "Grand Theft Auto IV" exclusively to Xbox Live players in the months following the release of the game.

"Grand Theft Auto III," released in 2001 and temporarily exclusive to the PlayStation 2, is credited with helping to drive sales of Sony's market-leading console as Microsoft was getting off the ground with its first Xbox.

Other Xbox 360 exclusives include a new installment of "Splinter Cell" from Ubisoft, "Project Gotham Racing 4" from developer Bizarre Creations, and the return of "Banjo-Kazooie"—a wildly popular all-ages game on the Nintendo 64 console—with a new game from developer Rare Ltd.

For those with high resolution displays, note that the Xbox 360 rescales video and game content to the target display device's resolution. This doesn't mean it will create pixels of content that are not in the original, but it will interpolate pixels to give an excellent high resolution image.

 

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HD DVD Update

February 20, 2008

HD DVD is gone!

TOKYO --(Business Wire)-- Feb. 19, 2008 Toshiba Corporation today announced that it has undertaken a thorough review of its overall strategy for HD DVD and has decided it will no longer develop, manufacture and market HD DVD players and recorders.

The battle is over, yet the war for High Definition media still wages. One could say that the lessons were not well learned from the VHS-Beta controversy, albeit Sony seems to have won the Blu-ray vs. HD DVD battle. For those among the casualties, namely HD DVD player owners, Toshiba and Microsoft, it is of little consequence to know that there is still some utility in this equipment or that players and HD DVD discs will, in the short term, be highly discounted.

Toshiba will continue, however, to provide full product support and after-sales service for all owners of Toshiba HD DVD products. Toshiba will reduce shipments of HD DVD players and recorders to retail channels, aiming to cease supply by the end of March 2008.

If you happen to own an HD DVD player, there may be some consolation that the upscaling feature will allow you to view standard DVDs with improved image quality beyond which a standard DVD player (without upscaling) is capable. It may be of interest to acquire a few HD DVD titles for your collection at expected clearance prices. There are an estimated 600,000 HD DVD players in North America, along with about 300,000 X-box drives and 140,000 computer HD DVD drives.

Is Blu-ray the immediate and only answer? For best quality High Definition disc media, the answer is yes. However, there is another high-definition format which most of us have not heard. DH VMD is on it's way, although its promise is price (and perhaps more obscure titles) rather than ability to compete technically with Blu-ray (which it won't) [see Anthem at www.pcrush.com]. Ironically, downloadable and streaming media may in fact be a more formidable challenge for Blu-ray than HD DVD might ever have been.

January 10, 2008

HD DVD is still here [see above] despite the battles with Blu-ray.  Early on, HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc players experienced a few introductory hiccups. Subsequent improvements in next generation units has kept the 2 High Definition disc technology rivals battling it out.

Since mid-spring 2006, numerous HD DVD discs have  been released offering remarkable image quality to those who have the display devices (HDTV or HD projector) to benefit from this high definition media source.

What are the choices in players to play HD DVDs?  At this time, Toshiba offers several dedicated HD DVD players, and Onkyo has just release the DV-HD805 player. Also, the Microsoft X-box 360 game machine will play HD DVDs. Rumours flourished in 2007 that Meridian would introduce a high end HD DVD player; however, that is now unlikely. Toshiba's first HD DVD players were the HD-A1 and HD-XA1, at $699 and $999, respectively. The Toshiba HD-A1 and HD-XA1 were capable of 720p or 1,080i output, with approximately six times the picture information of standard DVD. The HD-XA1 featured a motorized front door with a hidden disc tray and controls, and a universal remote control with motion activated backlight and a RS 232 Control Port.  Both players were backward compatible with the standard DVD format, allowing existing DVDs to be played.

Universal Studios initially announced that it will not include image constraint tokens on its HD DVD titles. Most of the major Hollywood Studios have now said their high-definition discs will allow full high-definition signal output over analog component video outputs on Blu-ray and HD DVD players, in addition to protected HDMI outputs. The studios said they will reserve the right to add the tokens later, should they determine wide-scale piracy is taking place using the unprotected analog ports. In light of the issues with HDMI implementation, this was a wise decision to allow full HD signal output over the component output.

Early adopters were somewhat forgiving of the relatively few number of available HD DVD discs, as Standard DVD (SD) collections can be played with amazing clarity better than that presented by Standard DVD players.  For some, the purchase was justified on the basis of this enhanced quality of SD playback -- making the viewing of one's existing DVD collection more enjoyable.

The first-generation HD-A1 and HD-XA1 players didn't fully realize all of the audio features that the HD DVD format is capable of rendering; however, they did provide sound quality equal to or better than the best that the standard DVD format provides.

In order to accommodate backwards compatibility with existing surround sound receivers, the HD-A1 and HD-XA1 players delivered the new high-definition audio formats in ways which are somewhat limiting and unexpected. In other words, today's a/v receivers with enhanced features for Dolby Digital Plus and Dolby TrueHD have capabilities beyond which these first release players are able to fully deliver. 

Dolby Digital Plus is an enhanced version of normal Dolby Digital surround sound encoded at higher bit rates and is capable of up to 7.1 discrete channels.
Dolby TrueHD is a lossless high-resolution audio format based on MLP encoding. TrueHD can also have up to 7.1 channels.
DTS-HD is the DTS equivalent of Dolby TrueHD

Toshiba HD DVD players convert all these advanced audio tracks internally providing different playback options, depending on your connections to your system.

The Auto option allows the HDMI handshaking between the player and your receiver or pre-pro to find the best option for your equipment. Otherwise, the HDMI connection allows choices of receiving multi-channel uncompressed 24-bit/96 kHz linear PCM, down-mixed 2.0 channel 24-bit/96 kHz linear PCM, or a lossy encoded DTS Digital Surround 5.1 channel as a full bit-rate 1509 kb/s signal.

With the player's 5.1 analog connections directly to a receiver with 6-channel analog inputs, an analog conversion of the 24-bit/96 kHz LPCM results. This necessitates downmixing of movie soundtracks encoded in 6.1 or 7.1 format.

Over the digital coaxial and optical S/PDIF connections, a lossy DTS-encoded stream or the downmixed 2.0 channel LPCM stream is available, as this connection is limited in bandwidth to provide the full multi-channel LPCM.

Improved picture and sound not withstanding, it is questionable whether these first release players were rushed to market before sufficient development and testing could take place. Reports included a list of problems such as long boot and disc-load times, disc freezes, faulty and poorly designed remote controls, HDMI issues and excessive fan noise. For example, the HD-A1 and HD-XA1 were limited to 1080i through the digital HDMI/HDCP and analog component video outputs. When HDTV performs best at 1080p without the interlacing artifacts, it's disheartening to not allow the format's full 1080p capability to shine as it now does in the 2nd and 3rd generation players.

If you've got to have one, be wary of the downside of picking up a first release unit which is likely to have "bugs" or at least some less than desirable ideosyncracies.

2nd and 3rd generation of Toshiba HD DVD players now out
The HD-XA2 carries a price tag of under $799 Cdn. and supports 1,080p output over its HDMI v1.3 connector as well as faster loading times and improved response time with the redesigned remote control. 

The HD-A2 remains with HDMI 1.2a for 720p or 1080i output but improves the load times to about half of the previous HD-A1. The HD-A2 prices in at around $499 Cdn. All of Toshiba's HD DVD new players support a variety of HD audio options with both lossy and lossless formats from Dolby Labs and DTS including the Dolby Digital Plus and Dolby TrueHD.

In the spring of 2007 a mid-range player was released - model number HD-A20 now at around the $499 Cdn price point. Both the HD-A20 and the high end HD-XA2 HD DVD player were designed to output 1920 x 1080p, the highest HD signal currently available, via HDMI. The premium HD-XA2 incorporates support for Deep Color output through HDMI, and a  297MHz / 12 bit Video DAC with high-quality, 4x oversampling for increased bandwidth. It comes with a picture setting function allowing users to optimize picture quality with user adjustable settings for color, contrast, brightness, edge enhancement and block noise. The HD-A2, HD-A20, and HD-XA2 were all backward compatible, so users can continue to enjoy their libraries of current DVD and CD software.

3 more recent Toshiba models are currently available; the HD-A3 at MSRP $349Cdn, the HD-A30 at $449Cdn, and the HD-A35 at $549. The HD-A3 supports 1080i output over HDMI and component, but does not support the newer 1080p/24fps video format. With HDMI 1.3a, the HD-A30 supports the 1080p/24fps video format as well as Advanced Audio including Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Digital Plus and DTS HD (core only), along with legacy formats including Dolby Digital DTS. The HD-A35 adds Multi Channel Signal Management to the audio spec of the  HD-A30 as well as front panel USB extension ports. 

WAYNE, NJ - JANUARY 14TH, 2008
Toshiba America announced a marketing strategy to spur US player sales:
"Taking the holiday season sales based on promotional prices into full consideration, these new manufacturer’s suggested retail prices (MSRP) are designed to meet the potential demand for HD DVD players in the US market. Effective on January 13, 2008 the MSRP  of the entry-model HD-A3 will be $149.99, the HD-A30, with 1080p output, $199.99, and the high-end HD-A35, $299.99."

Players are nice but it is the content that drives consumers. And yes, the format battle is as much with the movie studios supplying the content as it is with the player manufacturers. Just as the January 2008 CES show was about to start, Warner Brothers announced its decision to abandon HD DVD in favor of Blu-ray. This despite the fact that HD DVD players and PCs have outsold Blu-ray in the U.S. market in 2007. Toshiba American Consumer Products CEO, Akio Ozaka, responded, saying, "We remain firm in our belief that HD DVD is the format best suited to the wants and needs of the consumer.”

Onkyo’s debut DV-HD805 HD DVD player at $999US offers support for HDMI 1.3a and features HQV Reon-VX video processing with upscaling to 1080p. Its Video DAC operates at 297 MHz/12-Bit (NSV). Its Streaming Audio Output provides Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD.

See also HD DVD Technology

For a listing of HD DVD releases see http://www.widescreenreview.com/hddisc_result.php?recentdata=Reviewed

 

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Blu-ray DVD Update

January 10, 2008

Blu-ray DVD is real

Samsung released the first U.S. Blu-ray Disc player on June 25, 2006 after many delays for this, an early entry into the High Definition disc rivalry to provide a video source to capitalize on the capabilities of HDTV.  At $1,299 Cdn., the BD-P1000 preceded other big name Blu-ray manufacturers Sony, Panasonic and Pioneer - all having announced fall/winter 2006 U.S. introductions for their first Blu-ray Disc players.  January 8, 2007 - Samsung unveiled its second-generation Blu-ray Disc player, the BD-P1200 for release in March offering true 1080i to 1080p HD de-interlacing. Now, the BD-P1400 is the 3rd generation Samsung Blu-ray player selling at $450Cdn. It features BD/DVD/CD Playback with 1080p DVD up-conversion. It supports the HDMI Digital Interface(Ver 1.3) and 24 fps/60 fps output. Automatically sensing the maximum native resolution of your HDTV, set-up is close to plug-n-play. The BD-P1400 only supports Blu-ray Profile 1.0, which means it won't play some special features on discs coming out in 2008. Should you have a newer receiver with Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio decoding, you can have the BD-P1400 output audio over HDMI in encoded bit-stream format to let your receiver do the decoding, rather than the player.

The Panasonic DMP-BD30 1080p/24fps Blu-ray player is now available at a MSRP of $599 Cdn.  It is their first model to include the Final Standard Profile, which adds enhanced features like picture-in-picture, and audio mixing. Content providers can make use of the PIP with director commentary and a wide variety of supplemental information tied specifically to a place in the movie. Viewers can switch to the extras without leaving the movie by pressing a button on the remote control, and they can switch the audio between content on the main screen and the PIP window. HDMI 1.3b is supported.
It also has a SDHC memory card slot to play back high-definition content recorded in the AVCHD format, and to view digital still images which can be converted to 1,920 x 1,080 resolution to fill a large HD plasma or LCD screen. Panasonic HD camcorders shoot in AVCHD format.

At the January 2008 CES show, Panasonic announced the DMP-BD50. It will be a 1080p/24fps player with the full advanced audio features allowing it to be combined with a 7.1 channel amplifier and speakers for full 7.1 channel surround sound. The BD50 adds the new BD-Live function which will allow users to connect the DMP-BD50 to the internet to download such data as images and subtitles, and to join in multi-player interactive games that are linked to bonus movie content contained on Blu-ray discs. It supports the Final Standard Profile 1.1. Like the DMP-BD30, it also includes an SD Memory Card slot.

Phillips quietly released its BDP900/37 Blu-ray disc player on November 1, 2006.  At $899 US, it was followed shortly thereafter with the BDP9000 at $999US.  With 1080p output resolution, the BDP9000 was also compatible with up-scaling to 1080p. Now announced for April 2008,  the BDP7200 is Philips’ first Full Profile 1.1 compliant BD player that features Dolby TrueHD and DTS HD High Resolution Audio, multi-channel audio decoding and digital audio optical outputs. The BDP7200 supports 1080p at native 24 frames per second (fps) input via HDMI, the same frame rate used by film. Expected release price is $349US.

Early in 2006 Sony of Canada Ltd. said that its first Blu-Ray Disc player, the high-definition 1080p BDP-S1, would release in Canada that August; however, this date slipped once again to December 4th 2006.

The Sony BDP-S1 was initially expected to play back Blu-ray Discs with both 25GB and dual-layer 50GB capacities as well as DVD videos and CDs. With a MSRP of $1,299 Cdn., the BDP-S1 delivers 1,920 X 1,080p resolution at 24 frames per second (film frame rate), and support various video codecs, like MPEG2, MPEG4-AVC, and VC1. Blu-ray manufacturing has to date limited the disc's full capacity as the first disc releases have been single layer only using the older MPEG-2 codec on a single layer. Sony has announced a smaller Blu-ray disc player the BDP-S300 is now available at $499 Cdn. It has features similar to the BDP-S1 and is able to output 1080p as well as play CDs which the BDP-S1 cannot.
BDP-S500 is now available at $799 Cdn. With full-HD 1080p resolution at a film rate of 24 frames per second, it features built-in audio decoding over HDMI version 1.3 for Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby TrueHD, DTS, and multi-channel uncompressed PCM. This provides for 7.1-channel bitstream audio output via HDMI 1.3 vs. the BDP-S300's limited stereo and 5.1-channel audio output.

Samsung - Blu-Ray was first out of the gate with the Samsung BD- P1000 leading the charge in mid 2006. That was good news for Blu-ray Disc with many of the inherent features blazing over standard DVD. But, to use the horse race analogy, although it was the first race for Blu-ray, HD DVD had already been on the track and had done many laps before Blu-ray left the gate. HD DVD has had its stumbles; however, Blu-ray limped out with space limitations on the media and a soft picture from its first implementation.  Both HD DVD and Blu-ray players to date are slow from the "starter's pistol" as the time from pressing "play" to content being displayed was abysmal.

A limiting default setting for the noise-reduction circuit on the Genesis scaler produced a softer than desirable image.  Newer production had this default setting revised to improve the sharpness considerably and allow the natural film grain of some older pictures to become evident, that is, a more detailed image to shine through.  Java-enabled bonus feature compatibility was to be included in this upgrade to handle features on BD Java titles released in late 2006. The start-up speed issue was addressed to a degree with this upgrade.

The Samsung player had another bump out of the gate which some attributed to the use of the aged MPEG-2 codec.  Initially, Blu-Ray titles were pressed on a single layer using MPEG-2. Some speculated that space limitations on a single layer constrained the bit-rate to a lower rate than necessary to obtain a satisfactory image from MPEG-2. Dual-layered media would have alleviated this space constraint, but Blu-ray's star horse, dual-layer 50Gb discs had not come into production until later.  HD-DVD first film releases used Microsoft’s more efficient and effective VC-1 compression. So, out of the gate HD DVD initially offered a superior picture to Blu-Ray from Samsung, primarily because of the default noise-reduction, but perhaps in part because of MPEG-2 limitations. Images from MPEG-2 encoded Blu-ray discs may display minor blocking, mosquito noise and other artifacts compared to comparable VC-1 encoded HD DVD discs. VC-1 encoding (used on HD DVD releases to date) is said to more effectively reduce these artifacts, although they are imperceptable to many.

For comparison, the newer VC-1 codec is purported to be more efficient than MPEG-2. This means that a 18 megabit per second data rate for VC-1 could be equivalent to a 20 megabit or more per second rate for MPEG-2. If the original material is quite grainy, a higher bit rate must be used to maintain detail while avoiding motion artifacts.  To provide this higher bit rate, Blu-ray, using MPEG-2 on a single layer disc, is pushing the available disc space limit.  Initially, Blu-ray was limited to 25 gigabytes in single layer production compared with 30 gigabyte dual-layer HD DVD. Thus, Blu-ray was initially faced with limited disc space and potentially sacrificing some quality as well as additional features. With 50Gb dual-layer Blu-ray, this is no longer an issue.

Some initial Blu-ray discs were produced from poor quality prints or masters.  Studios are now learning to be more meticulous in ensuring that the master is the best available from which to transfer to this discriminating HD media.

How these artifacts and limitations affect the viewer depends on the viewer's equipment. Limitations in your projector/screen or HDTV may make it incapable of distinguishing the quality difference between the current HD DVD and Blu-ray discs. So, in summary, both HD DVD and Blu-ray discs in HD can give an impressive picture compared to standard DVD, even with the first release limitations. Which is best? With the 2nd and 3rd generation HD players coming out, there is likely little discernable image difference between HD DVD and Blu-ray even if you have equipment that can display the full capability provided by these players.

In theory, using the HDMI digital output would allow 1080p to be seen with the least artifacts on an HDTV with 1080p capability via its HDMI input.  First generation Blu-ray players took 1080p/24 movies at 24 frames per second from the Blu-ray disc and converted them to 1080i/60 (60 frames per second) using 3:2 pulldown. It then deinterlaced this signal to 1080p/60 for the HDMI output. This process introduces 3:2 and interlacing/deinterlacing artifacts.  The optimum to transfer film to High Definition 1080p viewing is to have the player output 1080p/24 and the HDTV or projector accept 1080p/24 input (something only recently made available).

The Pioneer Elite BDP-HD1 Blu-ray player at a $1,799 Cdn price point that might seem excessive compared to the price value in a Playstation 3. However, the build quality and stand alone player features may make it a worthy investment should you wish the best in Blu-ray for your high end home theater today. Supporting Java interactivity, you can experience extras such as in-movie gaming, virtual tours by the film's director and explore stories and facts on the movie even as it plays. The BDP-HD1 provides conveniences such as DLNA compliance, Windows Media Connect Compatibility. 1080p output is available at 24 frames per second for movie watching from film transfers to Blu-ray Disc maintaining this 24fps film rate.  Even with standard DVD upscaling, using the HDMI output to a Pioneer 1080p/24fps A/V receiver or Plasma display will maintain this 24fps cadence.
The BDP-HD1 is compatible with Windows Media Connect and DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) standards. You can browse and access video, music and photos on a Windows XP computer or DLNA-certified file server in the network.
Unfortunately, it doesn't support the advanced audio codecs, such as Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby TrueHD, and DTS-HD although a software upgrade may be available.
Released in mid- 2007, is the Elite BDP-94HD at $1199 Cdn.  Multi-channel Linear PCM, Dolby Digital, Dolby® Digital Plus and DTS® Surround sound processing are supported from both analog and HDMI 1.1 outputs. The BDP-94HD includes an enhanced version of Pioneer's exclusive Home Media Gallery home networking feature. Users can stream video and music content as well as view photo slideshows directly from their computer in high definition. With IP networking and a new user interface, users are able to quickly access and load protected content and even download new digital media files directly from their computer through the player to be viewed instantly on a television. The Pioneer press announcement states that the BDP-94HD is compliant with Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA), Windows PC's using Windows Media Connect, and Microsoft's playsforsure(TM) DRM technology. 
The Elite BDP-95HD at $1199 Cdn. supports HDMI1.3a with Dolby TrueHD & DTS-HD Master Audio bitstream output. Like the BDP-94HD, it provides up to 1920 x 1080p resolution with True24FPS.

LG Electronics released its Super Multi Blue Player (BH100), the world's first dual-format high-definition disc player to play both Blu-ray and HD DVD content. See .. The BH100 above.

Sharp's first Blu-ray player the BD-HP20U released in October 2007 at a suggested retail price of $649Cdn. It is a profile 1.0 Blu-ray player that can output 1920 x 1080 24 fps (frames per second) high-definition video over its HDMI v1.3 output.

Sony Pictures delivered its first 8 movies in the Blu-ray DVD format to U.S. stores June 20, 2006 timely with the entry of Blu-ray disc player from Samsung Electronics Co.  Among the titles which Sony released on June 20 were 50 First Dates, The Fifth Element, Hitch, A Knight's Tale, The Last Waltz (MGM), Resident Evil Apocalypse, XXX and the House of Flying Daggers.

For a listing of Blu-ray disc releases see http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/

How about audio? None of the first HD DVD and Blu-ray players fully supported Dolby TrueHD.  Blu-Ray is using uncompressed PCM 5.1 audio while Toshiba down-converts the Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD signals to linear PCM for up to 5.1 channel output.  Initial reports on the Samsung and Panasonic Blu-ray confirmed audio quality as good as or better than standard DVD video. Now that second generation players support the enhanced audio and A/V components and receivers on the market with equivalent capability, the audio quality from both these high-def disc formats has proven to be outstanding.

 

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Sony Playstation 3

January 5, 2007

Blu-ray player deal (if you can find one)

November 17th was a newsworthy date with the tremendous hype and long lines to snare the latest and "greatest" game box.  For video enthusiasts, perhaps the best part of this release is not the game features, but the Blu-ray disc playback capability. Priced several hundred dollars below the least expensive standalone Blu-ray disc player, the PS3 is a super bargain when you consider its bonus features such as a 60-GB internal hard drive and built-in 802.11 b/g wireless networking capability, as well as an Ethernet port for plugging into a wired network.  The built-in Wi-Fi and 60-GB drive are standard on the premium system which also has memory card reader slots including Memory Stick, SD and Compact Flash.  The memory card capability will be useful if you wish to take game saves to another PS3. The basic system only has a 20-GB hard drive and no Wi-Fi or memory card slots. No easy upgrade is available from the basic to the premium system.

The PS3 is intended for online gaming with a wireless Six-axis controller instead of the usual remote which audio-video enthusiasts are familiar with. An optional standard remote should be available shortly for about $30. The PS3's onscreen browser let's you surf the web or download music, photos, and video clips to the hard disk. The PS3 displays digital photos (or MPEG-4 video clips) downloaded to its drive or from Compact Flash, SD, or Memory Stick cards plugged into the card-reader slots on the front panel.  It also has four front-panel USB slots into which you can connect any USB mass-storage device.  The rear panel has a proprietary audio/video connection, HDMI output, and an Ethernet port.

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Apple TV

January 15, 2008

Easy iTunes To Your TV

Just what is Apple TV? Apple TV brings iTunes digital content to the TV screen. Those familiar with iTunes will know that digital music and videos are played on a computer or iPod. Apple TV allows you to effortlessly watch or access Movies, TV Shows, Music, Podcasts and Photos on your TV rather than your computer screen.

Your iTunes content is synced from your computer to your Apple TV. Syncing copies content from your iTunes library and stores it on Apple TV. This content syncing is done automatically by default either wirelessly or even faster by wired LAN connection. The entry level model at $249 with the 40GB built-in hard drive it syncs up to 50 hours of movies and TV shows, up to 9,000 songs, and up to 25,000 pictures. The 160GB model at $349 stores up to 200 hours of video.

At Macworld 2008, Steve Jobs announced a free software upgrade such that in February 2008 viewers can rent movies directly through the Apple TV media receiver.  Apple TV Take 2 removes the requirement for a computer to be attached to the Apple TV to download iTunes music or movies. This new interface enables the user to view photos from Flickr and their .Mac Web Gallery, as well as get direct access to over 125,000 podcasts. Using the remote control, they can browse and buy TV shows from the same place they watch them — their widescreen TV.

New releases will become available 30 days after they are released on DVD and users will be able to view them on their computers, iPods, iPhones or on their television with the Apple TV device. New release movies will be available for $3.99 (U.S.) while older films will cost $2.99. Viewers will have 30 days to begin watching a movie after renting it from iTunes and the movie file will stop working 24 hours later.

Apple TV easily connects to your TV via an HDMI port or component video and audio ports. This means you must have either an HDTV or a standard definition TV (SDTV) with component video input. Cables are not supplied and must be purchased separately.

AppleTV Rear View

Apple TV is automatically powered on by plugging in the AC cord. There is no on/off button showing that it is meant to be left on. However, you can put the Apple TV into standby mode by pressing and holding the play/pause button on the remote for about six seconds. Yes it does come with a remote control.

Apple TV automatically selects 480i as its default resolution when connected to an SDTV. If you have an HDTV capable of other resolutions, you can select from other more appropriate resolutions comparable to the source material such as 480p, 720p and 1080i. It will reset to the default if you fail to confirm your choice in a short period of time.

The menu options enable you to navigate through Movies, TV Shows, Music, Podcasts, Photos, Settings, and Sources. The Apple TV can stream content from any Mac or PC that is running iTunes, and sync with one "home" computer. Syncing allows you to copy music, video, and photos directly to the Apple TV's internal hard drive instead of having to stream them, thus avoiding issues with slow network streaming transfers. Once the content is on the Apple TV you can treat it as a portable device and hook it up to a TV in another room or at the cottage.

Streaming music to the Apple TV is easy. From any computer set up as a source, you can navigate through your playlists readily or through whatever has been synced to the Apple TV's hard drive. The Apple TV supports AAC, MP3, MP3 VBR, Apple Lossless, AIFF, and WAV audio formats. You can play podcasts and audio books that are purchased from iTunes, but not audiobooks that have been purchased through other iTunes-compatible sources like Audible.com.

The iTunes Store HD movies will cost $4.99US and there are currently about 100 titles available in HD. It is expected that HD content will increase in time, but you’ll have to find your own HD content to add substantial variety today. That effectively limits the video quality on a large HD set unless you want to fuss with moving HD content onto the Apple TV, which runs counter to the whole idea of Apple TV being an easy to use iTunes to TV extender.

The Apple TV is intended to be an iTunes portal for the family room. You can, however, play your own content provided it conforms to the few supported file formats: anything from the iTunes store, H.264-encoded movies, and MPEG-4 video within specific resolution and bitrate parameters:

  • H.264 and protected H.264 (from iTunes Store): Up to 5 Mbps, Progressive Main Profile (CAVLC) with AAC-LC audio up to 160 Kbps (maximum resolution: 1280 by 720 pixels at 24 fps, 960 by 540 pixels at 30 fps)
  • MPEG-4: Up to 3 Mbps, Simple Profile with AAC-LC audio up to 160 Kbps (maximum resolution: 720 by 432 pixels at 30 fps)

This will likely mean that you will have to convert your video files to be "Apple TV compatible" by using software such as, on the Mac, QuickTime Pro, ViddyUp, or iSquint and on the PC, QuickTime Pro or Nero Recode. Once a video is exported for Apple TV, you can then import the movie into your iTunes library for display on the Apple TV through the "Movies" submenu.

 

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